Fetal phenytoin syndrome
Fetal hydantoin syndrome, also called fetal dilantin syndrome, is a group of defects caused to the developing fetus by exposure to teratogenic effects of phenytoin. Dilantin is the brand name of the drug phenytoin sodium in the United States, commonly used in the treatment of epilepsy. It may also be called … See more About one third of children whose mothers are taking this drug during pregnancy typically have intrauterine growth restriction with a small head and develop minor dysmorphic craniofacial features (microcephaly and … See more There is no diagnostic testing that can identify fetal hydantoin syndrome. A diagnosis is made clinically based upon identification of … See more The treatment of fetal hydantoin syndrome is directed toward the specific symptoms that are apparent in each individual. Treatment may require the coordinated efforts of a team of … See more WebPhenytoin (or Dilantin) is a medication used to treat epilepsy (seizure disorder). If taken by the mother in the first trimester, there is a 10 percent chance for a combination of birth defects known as the "Fetal Hydantoin Syndrome", and a 33 percent chance that the baby will be born with some of the following health problems: Growth deficiency.
Fetal phenytoin syndrome
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WebFetal Hydantoin Syndrome J Pediatr. 2024 Sep;188:304. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2024.05.018. Epub 2024 May 31. Authors ... Phenytoin / adverse effects* Pregnancy Pregnancy … WebThe classic features of the fetal hydantoin syndrome include craniofacial anomalies, prenatal and postnatal growth deficiencies, mental retardation, and limb defects. 5 , 14 , …
WebSep 22, 2024 · This, along with decreased compliance with AEDs because of concerns about their effects on the fetus, leads to an increase in seizure frequency, which is observed in as many as 17-33% of... WebFeb 16, 2024 · Fetal anticonvulsant syndrome (FACS) - also known as fetal valproate syndrome and fetal hydantoin syndrome - is a group of malformations that can affect …
WebJan 1, 2024 · “Fetal anticonvulsant syndrome” or “FACS” is the term used to describe the adverse effects of in utero exposure to anticonvulsant medication (e.g., phenobarbitone, … Web5. Warnings and Precautions . 5.1 Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors in Pediatric and Young Adult Patients. In pooled analyses of placebo-controlled trials of antidepressant drugs (SSRIs and other antidepressant classes) that included approximately 77,000 adult patients and over 4,400 pediatric patients, the incidence of suicidal thoughts and behaviors in …
WebJan 9, 2024 · Pregnancy • Phenytoin is a known teratogen. The syndrome consists of craniofacial anomalies (broad nasal bridge, cleft lip and palate, smaller than normal head) and a mild form of mental retardation …
WebThe patient with fetal hydantoin syndrome has a positive history of exposure to phenytoin during pregnancy. Common symptoms of fetal hydantoin syndrome include … home physicswallahWebFetal anticonvulsant syndrome refers to the increased prevalence of major malformations and a characteristic pattern of minor anomalies identified in some children born to women who have taken antiepileptic drugs during pregnancy. It was first coined to reflect adverse effects that are more common in babies exposed to this general class of ... hinsdale homes coming soonWebOct 15, 2024 · Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) and fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) result from intrauterine exposure to alcohol and are the most common nonheritable … hinsdale hospital physician directory