Cinchona is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae containing at least 23 species of trees and shrubs. All are native to the tropical Andean forests of western South America. A few species are reportedly naturalized in Central America, Jamaica, French Polynesia, Sulawesi, Saint Helena in the South Atlantic, and … See more Carl Linnaeus named the genus in 1742, based on a claim that the plant had cured the wife of the Count of Chinchón, a Spanish viceroy in Lima, in the 1630s, though the veracity of this story has been disputed. Linnaeus … See more Cinchona species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species, including the engrailed, the commander, and members of the genus Endoclita, including See more Cinchona alkaloids The bark of trees in this genus is the source of a variety of alkaloids, the most familiar of which is See more There are at least 24 species of Cinchona recognized by botanists. There are likely several unnamed species and many intermediate forms … See more Cinchona plants belong to the family Rubiaceae and are large shrubs or small trees with evergreen foliage, growing 5 to 15 m (16 to 49 ft) in height. The leaves are opposite, rounded to lanceolate, and 10–40 cm long. The flowers are white, pink, or red, and … See more Early references The febrifugal properties of bark from trees now known to be in the genus Cinchona were used by many … See more It is unclear if cinchona bark was used in any traditional medicines within Andean Indigenous groups when it first came to notice by Europeans. Since its first confirmed medicinal record in the early seventeenth century, it has been used as a treatment for … See more WebSnow, wind, and rain are common throughout the state during corresponding seasons, and the continental climate (on occasion) can produce radical changes in day-to-day …
Cinchona officinalis Lojabark PFAF Plant Database
WebApr 6, 2024 · These are found in the areas where the rainfall is more than 100 cm. These trees are found in South America. There are 23 species of Cinchona. It is a correct … WebQ. Cinchona trees are found in the areas of rainfall more than ______. Q. Annual rainfall in grasslands falls in the range of. (a) 40 to 100 cm. (b) 50 to 90 cm. (c) About 150 cm. … how large is japan
Rainforest Plants Used In Medical Treatments
WebThe Oriente experiences fairly continuous and abundant rainfall and high temperatures. The Costa generally has a wet season in the first half of the year and a relatively dry one in the second ... in the eastern forest the cinchona trees were a valuable source of quinine before synthetic equivalents reduced demand for it. The trees of the Costa ... WebThe manual will probably find its largest circulation amongst owners of land who have embarked in the cultivation of cinchona as a commercial enterprise, or those who intend … WebCinchona, or quinine bark, is one of the rainforest's most famous plants and most important discoveries. Legend has it that the name cinchona came from the countess of Chinchon, the wife of a Peruvian viceroy, who was cured of a malarial type of fever by using the bark of the cinchona tree in 1638. how large is java island